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Today In History - 12/1/2009

1955: Rosa Parks refuses to give up seat

Rosa Parks was arrested in Montgomery, Alabama, today for disregarding the municipal segregation ordinance when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man. Her refusal brought on the Montgomery Bus Boycott and challenged segregated transportation in the south.

"While thousands of other Negroes boycotted Montgomery city lines in protest, Mrs. Rosa Parks was fined $14 in police court today for disregarding a driver's order to move to the rear of a bus last Thursday," reported The Bridgeport Telegram on December 6, 1955.

NOTE: The protest was not an easy battle, but it caught the attention of newspapers across the country and the National City Bus Lines in Montgomery. In 1956, newspapers estimated 65 percent of the bus company's patrons were black and 95 percent of the blacks in Montgomery participated in the 10-week boycott. As a result, National City Bus Lines was forced to hike fares and limit service just to break even.



Links to the Past
Links to the Past icon Arrest May Bring Court Test Of Dixie City's Bus Segregation
The Bridgeport Telegram, December 6, 1955

Links to the Past icon Six Negro Ministers Arrested In Boycott Of Alabama Buses
Ironwood Daily Globe, February 22, 1956

Links to the Past icon Parks liberated the South
Syracuse Herald Journal, June 21, 1999

Links to the Past icon Rosa Parks – a polite ‘no’…
The Chronicle Telegram, January 19, 1988


In the Headlines
Tragedy in Tacoma
On Sunday, four police officers were shot to death while sitting in a coffee shop in Parkland, Washington (a suburb of Tacoma). The suspect, 37-year-old Maurice Clemmons, has not been apprehended as of this writing. This terrible tragedy is the third such mass police shooting in 2009.... Read More.

Links to the Past
Links to the Past icon Police: Fourth Oakland Officer Dies After Shooting
Daily News Record, March 23, 2009

Links to the Past icon Argument Preceded Ambush of Police
Bedford Gazette, April 6, 2009

Links to the Past icon Officers remembered as heroes
Bedford Gazette, April 10, 2009

Newspaper Articles - Click for Full Page
The Chronicle Telegram
January 19, 1988

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